Crypto’s primary use case remains speculation, with recent developments enabling investors to leverage and earn interest around their viewpoint of price developments. Another compelling use case and immense value lies in its application as a means of exchange or payment method.

While cryptocurrency transactions have gained traction in the gaming and gambling sectors, adoption and usage in consumer and merchant payments lags. 

However, this prevailing digital payment status quo does not stem from a lack of functionality, capacity or technological capabilities. The fact is that cryptocurrency can already meet consumer and business payment needs – the capacity to support fast, secure and reliable crypto payments already exists. 

It is a lack of widespread adoption and usage that currently constrains crypto’s rise as a popular and pervasive payment method, partly because developments and advancements in fiat-based digital payments have diluted the crypto payment value proposition. 

Additionally, there is no compelling reason to use crypto as opposed to fiat. In industries where there is a compelling reason, like the online gaming sector, adoption has shown significant strength. But before the value drivers of a higher quality form of money can gain relevance among a mainstream user base, the money needs to be trusted and ubiquitous. 

Cryptocurrency already offers many benefits and greater value over fiat currency because it is a higher quality, non-inflationary form of money that gives users complete control over their transactions. Transacting with cryptos also globally accepted, and fast when transacting with scalable networks like Bitcoin SV..

Despite these benefits, mass adoption has not taken off in development around the Bitcoin payment ecosystem and has stiff competition from developers of fiat-based applications, who have and are responding to the disruptive industry threat posed by cryptocurrency. In short given that money is a tool, there is no compelling reason to move across and start using Bitcoin as a means of exchange.

Before even arriving at the point where we can choose Bitcoin as a form of payments, we need to have it and trust it. Only then does the question of user experience, high quality of money, self custody and borderless transacting become relevant. Essentially, only at that point will Bitcoin be ready to compete in payments and the global financial system

Ultimately, consumers don’t really care what technology they use to pay. Money, in whatever form, is a means of exchange – it’s a tool and a means to an end. As long as we are comfortable with the mechanism, it is convenient and frictionless, and we trust the system, people will willingly use one form of payment over another.

The route to establish Bitcoin as a ubiquitous and trusted form of payment is via the blockchain, with enterprise services playing a major role. Embracing blockchain technologies at an enterprise level to address specific challenges and pain-points would create and entrench trust and familiarity with these services and solutions to ultimately drive adoption.

In this scenario, the technology behind the service becomes irrelevant, as long as it works and integrates seamlessly into daily life. A great example is the Linux operating system. Most people don’t know they use Linux when, in fact, most popular online services like Google, Facebook and Twitter run off that technology.

Bitcoin SV (BSV) is the ideal candidate to build out these capabilities. It offers various strategic and sustainable advantages over other blockchain projects because it is the original design of Bitcoin, which birthed the whole industry – BSV is Turing complete with computing language enabled, it is non-custodial in nature, has a stable protocol, is massively scalable, supports micropayments, and is non-inflationary. 

Because BSV leverages the original Bitcoin design, it offers a proven stable and massively scalable network that can truly support global enterprise usage. The most compelling route to BSV adoption and use as a payment method or means of exchange is via blockchain services or the global ledger.

In summary, our view is that the route to mass BSV adoption, and realizing the promise of greater economic freedom that this brings, is via blockchain services, rather than an incremental route of speculation and converting one merchant at a time.

Building blockchain solutions that add value as technological platforms to a range of services within enterprises and growing companies will engrain Bitcoin as an everyday tool, which will make end-users comfortable with using it, just like we view and use email technology today. 

From this point, the jump to mass adoption of this technology as a tool for transacting with money becomes obvious and easy. When this happens, the world will benefit from numerous other added advantages, such as transparent transactions and non-inflationary peer-to-peer transactions for global money transfer. When these services come into play, they will further naturally accelerate mass adoption.

Check out below our CEO discusses GAP600 and the route to mass adoption for payments via blockchain services on a panel at Coingeek Conference Live Oct 2020.

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

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TEL: +1-929-214-1122 or +44-113-490-0117

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As previously published on Coingeek, GAP600 takes a look at how cryptocurrency is supporting the surge in online online gambling and gaming. The global COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant lockdowns and shelter-at-home orders, which shuttered casinos and brick-and-mortar betting stores, could prove to be the tipping point for online gaming and gambling.

A GamesIndustry.biz analysis showed that game sales across 50 key global markets rose by 63% in 2020, with sharp spikes experienced as countries went into some form of lockdown. For instance, digital downloads increased by more than 180% in France during the country’s first week of lockdown (16 – 22 March). Similarly, digital sales rose 142.8% in Spain and 174.9% in Italy as these countries went into their respective lockdowns.

Gaming portals such as Paytm First Games and Gamerji also experienced significant increases in online gaming portal users, with 200% and 50% spikes, respectively.

And while regulations constrain online gambling growth, the sector has also surged after the COVID-19 pandemic swept the globe.

For example, a report published on Nasdaq.com shows that internet gambling revenues (excluding sports betting) in New Jersey rose 66%, to $65 million in March. Revenues are on track to exceed $700 million this year, up from $483 million in 2019. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/online-gambling-is-booming-amid-the-lockdown-2020-04-20

A joint study conducted by AlphaBeta Australia and credit bureau illion Australia Pty Ltd., also revealed a 67% increase in online gambling in April 2020, following the shutdown of all non-essential services in Australia.

https://europeangaming.eu/portal/latest-news/2020/08/27/76712/new-report-predicts-online-gambling-market-growth-at-over-16-through-2026/ 

Furthermore, a recent Global Market Insights Inc. report on the online gambling market suggests that the market value of online gambling will continue to grow, exceeding $160 billion by 2026. The report attributes this continued rise to smartphone adoption, improvements in internet infrastructure, easy accessibility to casino gaming platforms, and advances in technologies such as virtual reality (VR), the Internet of things (IoT), and cryptocurrencies and blockchain.

Cryptocurrency-based gambling and gaming sites have increasingly gained favor among punters and players. As an example, Cointelegraph reported that US-based crypto gaming company Bling experienced an almost 50% increase in users during March, with the platform “reaching 70,000 users per day and over 400,000 active users per month.”

https://cointelegraph.com/news/crypto-gaming-seems-to-be-exploding-during-covid-19

There are many reasons for crypto gaming’s rise in popularity, including the blockchain’s ability to provide secure and transparent transactions, with better house odds over conventional gambling sites – around 1.5-2% – and with provably fair results that are recorded immutably on the blockchain and are therefore easily auditable.

Many players also prefer to transact using digital currencies like Bitcoin for enhanced security to minimize the risk of hacking and identity theft, while the decentralized nature of cryptocurrency also provides anonymity to gamblers and players.

Bitcoin SV ($BSV) in particular is an increasingly popular industry option. BSV offers a compelling use case due to its superior back-end security, its tokenization capabilities, robust authentication protocols, transparency and its cost and operating efficiencies, which is why more gambling and gaming platforms choose to set up their operation using the BSV blockchain.

A prime example is BitBoss, which is leveraging the BSV network to revolutionize the online gaming industry. The company offers bridge technology for casino games, which proves games are fair by allowing players to reproduce results on the WhatsOnChain third party website.

BSV also offers unbound scalability as the blockchain can handle a significant volume of transactions simultaneously while keeping fees low and the blockchain secure, stable and efficient.

Also, it is a smart contract platform, which offers benefits over more traditional blockchains. In addition, and possibly most importantly, making gaming work on the BSV blockchain delivers a better user experience, which helps to drive adoption and usage.

The traditional gambling and gaming industries have always focused intensely on delivering exceptional customer experiences, and the online crypto gaming sector must meet customer expectations around transaction speed and safety.

Punters and gamers want to make deposits or withdrawals instantly. However, this can prove exceptionally challenging for cryptocurrency payment gateway providers because multiple confirmations may be required before a transaction can be processed. This can take anywhere from 10 minutes to a few hours, which severely compromises the customer experience.

But by combing the strengths of the BSV blockchain with a solution like GAP600, which has already been implemented and tested in real-world crypto gaming platforms and casinos (read more about how we helped DuckDice and CoinsPaid revolutionize their CX), platforms can create a customer experience that meets player expectations and their demand for instant gratification.

https://www.gap600.com/uncategorized/duckdice_integrates_gap600/

https://www.gap600.com/uncategorized/coinspaid/

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

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In the second installment of this two-part blog series, GAP600 expands on the state of 0-conf and instant deposits in the cryptocurrency and Bitcoin space by delving into the different characteristics of coins and how these impact 0-conf transaction (tx) enablement.

The GAP600 approach to 0-conf

In part 1 of the report, we outlined the technical workings of the GAP600 solution and how it enables instant 0-conf payment and deposit acceptance across Bitcoin SV (BSV), Bitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) and Ethereum (ETH) transactions, while protecting businesses against risks such as fraud and double-spend when accepting instant crypto payments and deposits.

It is, however, pertinent to expand further on the technical aspects by outlining GAP600’s approach and philosophy in the context of 0-conf enablement.

GAP600 currently offers 0-conf tx services for BTC, BCH, BSV and ETH. As already outlined above, we look for a reasonable fee/size or fee/weight and monitor for any propagation issues or conflicts and no other issues when guaranteeing 0-conf transactions made using Bitcoins.

Among the Bitcoin fork coins, the first-seen rule is generally respected by mining pools once a transaction is received . This rule implies that once a mining pool has received a tx, they will not replace it with a conflicting tx.  

This rule is generally followed, except where we see a great variance in fees over time of stress in the BTC network. A transaction with an unreasonably low tx will be susceptible to double spend on the BTC network. The network topography that makes up the Bitcoin network is also a small world design or Mandella network, which ensures fast transaction propagation, as well as a very close singularity regarding what everyone sees in their mempool.

Bitcoin is designed in a UTXO (unspent transaction outputs) format, in which transactions or address capability is defined by valid transaction outputs. This design is very efficient and scalable as it does not require constant account status monitoring to validate a transaction. 

The ETH approach, on the other hand, is account-based, which means each transaction has an associated number that can be processed on the account and ordering system. Furthermore, the ETH blockchain does not lend itself to a small world structure. As such, there is no clear picture available of all transactions at any given time.

Consequently, on Ethereum, we experience differences in what our various nodes see at the 0-conf level. This adds complexity to our processes when we aim to monitor propagation and conflicting transactions. Through reasonable fee monitoring propagation and waiting for one confirmation, we can currently guarantee 1-conf ETH transactions.

GAP600 currently offers 0-conf tx services for BTC, BCH, BSV and ETH. As already outlined above, we look for a reasonable fee/size or fee/weight and monitor for any propagation issues or conflicts and no other issues when guaranteeing 0-conf transactions made using Bitcoins.

Among the Bitcoin fork coins, the first-seen rule is generally respected by mining pools once a transaction is received . This rule implies that once a mining pool has received a tx, they will not replace it with a conflicting tx.  

This rule is generally followed, except where we see a great variance in fees over time of stress in the BTC network. A transaction with an unreasonably low tx will be susceptible to double spend on the BTC network. The network topography that makes up the Bitcoin network is also a small world design or Mandella network, which ensures fast transaction propagation, as well as a very close singularity regarding what everyone sees in their mempool.

Bitcoin is designed in a UTXO (unspent transaction outputs) format, in which transactions or address capability is defined by valid transaction outputs. This design is very efficient and scalable as it does not require constant account status monitoring to validate a transaction. 

The ETH approach, on the other hand, is account-based, which means each transaction has an associated number that can be processed on the account and ordering system. Furthermore, the ETH blockchain does not lend itself to a small world structure. As such, there is no clear picture available of all transactions at any given time.

Consequently, on Ethereum, we experience differences in what our various nodes see at the 0-conf level. This adds complexity to our processes when we aim to monitor propagation and conflicting transactions. Through reasonable fee monitoring propagation and waiting for one confirmation, we can currently guarantee 1-conf ETH transactions.

GAP600 is currently researching how to support omni token transactions. Omni is a protocol that runs on top of BTC and also uses an account-based model, with the sequence of transactions defined by the order they are included in a block on the BTC network.

 

The challenge regarding omni from our perspective is that any tx with an output of a specific address can be used to move omni coins. As such, if an omni account has more than one valid UTXO, the capacity to guarantee 0-conf transactions becomes limited.

 

Ultimately, though, the ability to enable safe and secure instant or near-instant 0-conf payments or deposits already exists. By removing the inherent risk of double-spend, we believe that 0-conf can and should become the industry standard for cryptocurrency transactions. Only them will cryptocurrency realize its potential as a replacement for fiat currency.

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

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TEL: +1-929-214-1122 or +44-113-490-0117

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This is the first in a two-part blog series in which GAP600 takes an in-depth look and shares insights into the state of 0-conf and instant deposits in the cryptocurrency and Bitcoin space.

Modern consumers and businesses demand instant, real-time transactions (tx) across payments and deposits, making it the new normal for both fiat and crypto financial services providers.

Consumers demand speed and convenience for seamless and frictionless customer experiences (CX), while businesses and merchants want transfer and payment transactions to reflect in their accounts immediately to improve cash flow and boost operating capital availability.

In response, tx enablement with fiat currency and traditional payment methods has advanced at pace as a wave of fintech innovation disrupted the market and forced incumbent financial services providers to respond.

A world of fiat 

The need to keep pace with these developments has amplified the urgency with which the cryptocurrency industry must enable instant tx capabilities to maintain market relevance.

Decentralized, non-censorable cryptocurrencies have no inflationary effect and enable low transaction fees, which offer distinct improvements over fiat currency. However, if the crypto CX across the spectrum of financial transactions is not orders of magnitude better than fiat, adoption and usage will not scale.

And safe, secure 0-conf tx enablement is the foundation on which the industry must build cryptocurrency’s instant tx value proposition because anything less is more of the same when compared to fiat options.

The GAP600 approach to 0-Conf

The GAP600 solution enables instant 0-conf payment and deposit acceptance across Bitcoin SV (BSV), Bitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) and Ethereum (ETH) transactions, protecting businesses against risks such as fraud and double-spend when accepting instant crypto payments and deposits.

Launched in 2016, GAP600’s team of data scientists, network engineers and software developers build real-time risk engines that model Bitcoin transactions using deep learning data science models, and construct financial-grade platforms. These solutions meet a growing demand for instant crypto tx enablement primarily in the online gambling and gaming industries and on cryptocurrency exchanges.

Thankfully, it is achievable to perform safe and secure 0-conf transactions by following basic guidelines. GAP600 mitigates 0-conf transaction risk with a proprietary risk engine that analyses and performs live risk scoring for each transaction as it reaches the mempool.

This is achieved by analysing a transaction’s static information, weighted more heavily towards the fee weight or size ratio and the input characteristics. The solution also looks at historical tx and ancestral aspects, as well as its propogation on the network to determine how it was transported. 

GAP600 uses this data to assess conflicts and test against thresholds with probabilistic models to confirm or reject the transaction. 

This enables us to guarantee cryptocurrency payments before they reach the blockchain, which enables exchanges, payment services providers, and other operators and merchants that accept cryptocurrency to recognise unconfirmed BSV, BTC, BCH and ETH transactions as final.

This solution is revolutionising the speed of cryptocurrency transactions and adds significant value to a range of commercial environments by enabling instant, risk-mitigated cryptocurrency commerce that is safe and secure, yet still offers a simple, more efficient user experience.

The company currently confirms over 400,000 transactions a month, saving customers over 28 minutes on average in transaction time. 

So how effective is this approach? And how safe are 0-conf transactions?

The state of 0-conf

In our first quarterly State of 0-Conf report, we have analysed transactions that were processed and guaranteed on the GAP600 platform, or rejected based on the system’s risk analysis, to deliver insights and industry-related statistics. We have looked primarily at BTC transactions because Bitcoin BTC is still the dominant coin used for monetary transactions.

Approach and methodology

It is difficult to differentiate all transactions on a blockchain based on their end-use. Therefore, we have focused on transactions that we know were for exchange, teller, and payment processing services to analyse a more accurate data sample.

We analysed a sample of 1.2 million transactions across our client base, which includes payment processors and exchanges, which produced the following statistics:

0-conf throughput

+/- 0.1% of transactions GAP600 processed failed to reach the blockchain. This figure has generally remained constant throughout our operational experience in the industry. These represent transactions which in essence were fraud attempts and were initially published as desired transactions but failed essentially at realizing the double-spent attempt. 

While this statistic may appear to be minimal and insignificant, all businesses operating in the crypto space have a low tolerance to fraud. In addition, when a vulnerability is discovered, it is heavily exploited. As such, proactive prevention is vital. Actual double-spend numbers would be much higher if there were no mitigation measures in place.

To contextualise this figure, it is important to understand the transaction process. Every new Bitcoin tx comprises previous transactions, which creates a chain link. The GAP600 system performs a backward analysis of these chain links to identify potentially suspicious transaction ancestors or inputs that could indicate an attempted fraudulent double-spend attempt.

Another interesting statistic based on historical analyses performed by the GAP600 system indicates that only 1.5% of transactions had transaction ancestors or inputs that were too suspicious to confirm instantly. 

While suspicion does not necessarily imply a nefarious purpose, the presence of these factors places numerous transactions outside GAP600’s parameters. They are, therefore, considered too high risk to guarantee.

Tx speed

The time we save on the platform varies according to stress periods on the network. For instance, significant backlogs still occur periodically on the BTC network. On average, it took 15 minutes for transactions from the sample set to be included in a block and be considered as almost final.

Payment processors generally wait for 1 block confirmation, while most crypto exchanges wait for between 3-6 block confirmations before processing a transaction. This means transactions can take between 15 minutes to 1h05 to complete, but certain transactions have taken a day or more depending on network stress conditions. 

A simple solution is just to wait the equivalent of 3-6 confirmations on the BTC network, but this obviously degrades the experience and fails to meet the demand for instant transactions.

Double spend

As previously stated, GAP600’s experience indicates 1.5% of transactions include ancestors or inputs that are too suspicious to confirm, but not every suspicious input indicates a double-spend attempt.

When GAP600 does not confirm these transactions for ancestral or other reasons, there is no incentive for the attacker to follow through with the second transaction, which is required to confirm if the first transaction is a double-spend attempt. As such, in many cases, there are no attempted or completed counter double-spend transactions after the initial transaction is not confirmed by the platform.

In addition, the sensitivity around money, especially digital money, necessitates that responsible services providers mitigate risk wherever possible. This ensures that they generally have clear control of their revenue streams, especially when offering this as a commercial service. 

GAP600 has in the past guaranteed 0-conf transactions which failed to reach the blockchain. In each case, we perform a rigorous analysis to determine the causes and implement changes on a granular level to ensure we don’t experience them again.

Tx fees

Our statistics reveal that fee/size or fee/weight requirements increase in relation to countering the risk of attempted double-spend. A transaction with a reasonable fee relative to current stress in the network and with nothing out of ordinary involved in the transaction, should be able to benefit from instant deposit recognition.

Key insights

Despite the perceived prevalence and risk of double-spend on Bitcoin transactions, safe and secure instant deposits are possible using a solution like GAP600. In future articles, we will explain how the main Bitcoin versions –  BTC, BCH and BSV – each approach instant transaction experience enablement on a protocol level.

And while the real risk is low, it is vital that the industry adopts best practices in mitigating double-spend attempts to discourage increased exploitation of any vulnerabilities.

The GAP600 model is designed to be as accurate as possible. We run a significant network of node clusters and do a great deal of analysis to avoid any amount of fraud, no matter how small. By rejecting transactions based on specific thresholds, we effectively mitigate opportunities to exploit vulnerabilities.

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

GAP600 in the news

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TEL: +1-929-214-1122 or +44-113-490-0117

Address: 54 Ahad Ha’Am st, Tel Aviv – Yafo, 6579402, Israel

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Announcement

The industry standard for instant transactions 

At GAP600, we believe that cryptocurrency offers a path to economic freedom and is the medium with which the world can transact and trade. However, if cryptocurrency hopes to entrench its relevance and ultimately drive adoption among end-users, service providers must create a seamless, secure and instant transactional experience.

GAP600 already enables instant cryptocurrency payments and deposits made in Bitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) and Bitcoin SV (BSV) for any wallet, with support for Ethereum (ETH) rolling-out soon.

Instead of trying to effect the protocol in any way, we have focused on accepting the network consensus to add value by allowing service providers to instantly confirm (0-conf) certain transactions (tx).

By analyzing actual events and failed transactions, we’ve created predictive and preventive tools that enable us to guarantee 0-conf transactions, particularly for specific transactions with straightforward characteristics (while we can also accommodate certain edge cases, this article will only focus on the former tx types).

GAP600 clients, which comprise payment processors and exchanges, query our API upon an inbound tx reaching the client’s platform. GAP600 then responds with a confirm/not-confirm for that specific transaction. Once GAP600 responds with a confirm, we financially guarantee the value of the transaction should it fail to reach the blockchain.

If cryptocurrency hopes to entrench its relevance and drive adoption, service providers must create a seamless, secure and instant transactional experience.

Tx confirmation guidelines explained

To ensure the maximum amount of transactions are confirmed by GAP600, we provide clients with an API call that provides a fee recommendation which, if used (and in the absence of other abnormal variables), will ensure the algorithm instantly confirms a transaction.

We apply a straightforward fee/size ratio and fee based on the specific tx size that our clients generally process. This fee recommendation is in line with other standardized industry fee recommendations and is very similar to https://bitcoinfees.earn.com/, although we only provide one option to keep it simple.

In this regard, any tx from almost all standard wallets that offer a high priority service or create a dynamic network fee calculation, will almost certainly be approved and guaranteed with 0-conf requirements by the GAP600 system.

Based on our considerable industry experience since launching in 2016, we’ve established various simple best practice guidelines for service providers to communicate to their depositors & payees to ensure instant confirmation by the GAP600 service. Here they are:

BTC

  • Use the GAP600 recommended or industry priority fee for the transaction based on current network status – note, the BTC network fee has high volatility as the network moves from high activity to low activity.
  • Do not use RBF (replace by fee) transactions.
  • Transaction inputs should be confirmed.

BCH, BSV

  • Use the GAP600 recommended or industry priority fee for the transaction. BCH and BSV networks are stable, and required network fees do not change significantly.
  • Transaction inputs should be confirmed.

ETH (coming soon to GAP600)

  • Use the GAP600 recommended or industry priority GAS fee for transactions.
  • Ensure that the GAS limit is at the minimum level required for ETH transaction or for an ERC20 token transfer.
A meaningful customer experience demands instant transactions

Benefits exceeding fiat currency

In our view, cryptocurrency use, led by Bitcoin, already offers many benefits and greater value over fiat currency because it is an open source, decentralised platform that gives users complete control over their transactions.

However, to realise its potential and gain traction within mainstream markets, the experience of transacting with cryptocurrencies – whether that is a payment or deposit – must exceed that offered by incumbent payment and fiat services.

Read more about our views on how cryptocurrency can compete with fiat

And the key to crafting the type of customer experience that will add value to the payment transaction process is the ability to enable instant transactions.

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

GAP600 in the news

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TEL: +1-929-214-1122 or +44-113-490-0117

Address: 54 Ahad Ha’Am st, Tel Aviv – Yafo, 6579402, Israel

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Announcement

GAP600 adds support for Bitcoin SV

GAP600, a global pioneer in cryptocurrency payment transaction enablement, today announced that the service will also support Bitcoin Satoshi Vision (SV).

GAP600 facilitates instant, risk-mitigated cryptocurrency commerce by enabling exchanges and payment processors to recognize unconfirmed Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash and now, Bitcoin SV transactions as final. The company’s proprietary risk engine analyzes and performs live risk scoring for each transaction as it reaches the mempool, which enables the company to guarantee cryptocurrency payments before they reach the blockchain, providing an instant customer experience for crypto deposits and payments.

The Bitcoin SV approach is focused on leaving the protocol and consensus layer unchanged and in line with Bitcoin version 0.1. “This ensures a stable protocol, while all protocol development focuses on massive scalability,” explains Daniel Lipshitz, GAP600 founder and CEO.

Lipshitz explains that Bitcoin SV’s approach is to function as a means of exchange and as a public blockchain. This includes enabling features on the blockchain that will facilitate use cases across data storage and smart contracts, while entrepreneurs and enterprises will build on top of the stable protocol as applications to meet market demands.

“By providing a stable and massively scalable protocol that enables blockchain features, Bitcoin SV offers a fresh approach, despite it essentially being the oldest designed protocol in the crypto space,” continues Lipshitz. Add to this the fact that the Bitcoin SV ecosystem is robust and well supported and Lipshitz believes that Bitcoin SV has a great chance at mass adoption.

And because GAP600 is passionate about the potential of cryptocurrencies to deliver on its promise of economic freedom, the company will continue to support the entire community, without favor or bias, until free-market dynamics determine the eventual winner.

“As such, future developments at GAP600 will focus on broadening our services to clients by adding support for a pipeline of additional cryptocurrencies. This will enable clients to accept instant crypto deposits to deliver an enhanced customer experience to their clients,” concludes Lipshitz.

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

GAP600 in the news

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TEL: +1-929-214-1122 or +44-113-490-0117

Address: 54 Ahad Ha’Am st, Tel Aviv – Yafo, 6579402, Israel

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Blog

Adoption is the only metric that matters in the battle for payment supremacy

Without mass adoption the network will remain largely unused and will fail to realize its grand destiny

By Daniel Lipshitz, CEO, GAP600

*This article was first published on CoinGeek on 11 March 2019.

As you may have read in a previous blog post, we passionately support cryptocurrency, with Bitcoin at the forefront. Above all else, crypto’s network effect offers the world a path to greater economic freedom and, as such, the opportunity to advance global prosperity. It is truly a wonderful, paradigm-shifting development.

Unfortunately, without mass adoption, the network will remain largely unused and will, therefore, fail to realize its grand destiny. It’s similar to holding a winning lottery ticket but never cashing it in, or operating a cargo ship that always runs at just 2% capacity. Without usage and adoption, the potential to extract the full economic value falls short. We’ve been distracted from this reality amid the hash war and hard fork melee and the prevailing bear market.

Adoption is everything
Without mass adoption, the potential of crypto will never be realised

Picking a winner

While industry debate rages on, with everyone waiting for a clear market leader to emerge, it’s worth mentioning that the technical attributes and characteristics of the various cryptocurrencies merely enables them to be considered as potential denationalized, non-inflationary money systems.

Technical advantages can be helpful but are not the defining characteristics that lead to a network effect of widespread usage and, as such, adoption.

As we’ve seen many times before, the best technology doesn’t always win out. According to research by Rahul Kapoor and Ron Adner from Wharton Business School, when we talk about new technologies replacing existing ones, the more relevant factor is the ecosystem of the emergent and incumbent technologies.

Their research focuses on emergent technology risks and the capacity to innovate with the incumbent technology. The researchers define these factors as the ultimate determinants of mass adoption.

Complex factors

The same is true of cryptocurrencies. It won’t necessarily be the technical advancements in terms of structure and characteristics that determine which coin gains mass adoption and usage over the others.

That’s because, when discussing cryptocurrency in the context of money – a pure transactional medium – there are multiple forces at play that can constrain a cryptocurrency’s ability to form the necessary ecosystem around it to deliver the user experience and functionality that will drive usage and mass adoption.

Primary in this regard is the fact that fiat technologies are benefiting from fintech innovation, especially in the realms of mobile and social media payments. As more applications emerge that enable faster, easier, more seamless transactions, the fiat user experience (UX) will remain just as good, or even more compelling, than that of cryptocurrencies.

While there have been significant developments in the crypto space over the last decade (including advancements in usability), which have helped to improve mainstream adoption, this has primarily been applied to specific use cases such as investments or speculating.

Speculation undermines potential

While evidence of crypto payment uptake continues to emerge, these instances are dwarfed by speculation and investment applications. Interestingly, a possible explanation for the current bear market may be the realisation that the actual use case underpinning the great promise of cryptocurrencies as a means of exchange has not caught up with the investment hypothesis.

Within this space, the investing and speculating ecosystems are comparatively well developed. Significant investment from enterprise custodial financial services providers and corporate trading desks has flowed to create the infrastructure required to enable the functionality and UX that drives the mainstream adoption of cryptocurrency services within these industry verticals.

Crypto as an exchange medium

Driving the adoption of cryptocurrencies as mediums of exchange, however, lags significantly in the broader market. When compared to the massive fiat transaction volumes that occur globally every day, crypto transactions are still largely in the initial growth phase.

Simply building solutions and hoping customers will adopt them will fail to catalyze widespread adoption. And, while continued adoption, albeit one merchant and one user at a time, will advance the cause, we need the large players in retail, financial and social network services to embrace crypto payments to make mass adoption a reality.

To compete and establish cryptocurrencies as the preferred, ubiquitous payment method globally, the UX and added value proposition will need to improve significantly and deliver a level of service that surpasses that of fiat currencies. Only then will crypto be able to compete with fiat.

The investing and speculating crypto ecosystems are well developed when compared to adoption of crypto as a exchange medium

Path to victory

The major question, of course, is how do we achieve this?

How can crypto win, hands down, against the entrenched value proposition of fiat currencies to finally deliver its powerful promise of economic freedom and the resultant prosperity for all?

How can we develop the ecosystem required to drive mainstream crypto adoption?

Many of the critical technical characteristics and capabilities that create the opportunity to succeed already exist within certain cryptocurrency ecosystems, particularly the technological capital that currently supports the mining infrastructure. These attributes include:

  • Massive scalability to drive global use
  • Superior UX
  • Professional, stable development
  • A thoroughly tested technology base that creates trust, security and a stable environment for new services to grow and flourish

With these capabilities in place, driving mass adoption becomes a factor of highlighting instances where crypto already wins hand down when compared to the incumbent fiat. By building on these superior use cases, the opportunity exists to incentivize the market and align the forces needed to build out the necessary ecosystem that brings about mass adoption.

Crypto showcase

In this regard, non-custodial, public blockchain database services, and applications built on top of the blockchain would be the ideal places to start. You can read more about the value of non-custodial services here, but the essential added value they offer is the simplicity of managing money on the internet.

Non-custodial services cut through burdensome regulatory requirements like KYC AML. This can have a profound impact on the financial services sector, with trickle-down benefits realized by customers as well. More specifically, financial intermediaries would spend less time on administration and compliance, focusing instead on value-adding activities and engagements that improve the customer experience. A reduced compliance burden would also lower pass-through costs to the consumer.

Within the non-custodial cryptocurrency payment processing space, services such as Money Button from Yours.org already solve the flow rigidity issues inherent in peer-to-peer (P2P) payments and are revolutionizing the payment paradigm.

The simple ease of use, the capacity to scale and trade unhindered by current custodial regulations is part of the value proposition of a P2P system – a value proposition increasingly resonating with merchants around the world. And by making these payment options available at more points of purchase globally, adoption will continue to accelerate.

As cryptocurrency is adopted as an exchange medium, we will advance towards its true potential

Blockchain benefits

It is, however, blockchain services that garnered and continue to attract the greatest focus from corporations that want to embrace crypto. These organisations want to remain fully regulated while leveraging what appears to be an enticing but unstable industry.

As more companies have embraced blockchain technology, the private corporation-controlled magical database trend has emerged. However, for all the investment and innovation happening in this space, the truth is that for most private use cases, existing databases can fill a company’s needs more easily and far cheaper.

It is the public blockchain – a public global ledger that is open and accessible to all – that provides the services that are changing the world, such as databases, tokenization and the capacity to develop functions that enable smart contracts. These use cases are unique and, if proven by adoption, will enable two functions that would significantly strengthen ecosystem development to support cryptocurrency adoption.

  1. From an economic standpoint, the blockchain strengthens the case for applying the Mises regression theorem (although not a requirement) to cryptocurrency. The theorem pertains to the price and value relationship of money. In essence, it suggests that the purchasing power of money must be traced back to the time when it was valued as a commodity with underlying value.

When considered in this way, the price value of money needs to revert to a value-adding good of sorts. And once a cryptocurrency base is built on a well-established commodity of public encrypted data transfer and a ledger, the commodity case is further strengthened.

  1. With the ubiquitous use of the blockchain and smart contract platforms, cryptocurrencies will by default become woven into the fabric of everyday life, often without people being aware that they’re using them. At this point, application developers and money customers will become far more comfortable with the technology, which makes the jump to using cryptocurrency as a money a lot shorter.

Time to act

In our view, non-custodial services and the commoditization of the blockchain are playing fields on which cryptocurrency can win hands down when competing against fiat. Both aspects are strong enough to lead and encourage mass usage and, as such, mass adoption, by indirectly building the ecosystems that fulfil a need exclusive to the money use case.

And the cryptocurrency that is actively targeting this approach is Bitcoin Satoshi Vision, which is part of the reason why we’re so excited about the unique and fresh approach the currency offers to spur adoption, despite it being the oldest protocol design. By encouraging and enabling an infrastructure that can truly be a platform for blockchain services, BSV opens up the building of an ecosystem outside of the money case and in so doing, provides the framework to encourage mass adoption.

Fundamentally, all the talk and analysis is cheap. What will define the outcome is actual events, the building out of ecosystems that support a cryptocurrency. It is through this that the economic freedom and global prosperity which Bitcoin began and continues to lead, can be realised. It’s time for action.

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

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Why be passionate about Bitcoin? (…whichever flavour you choose)

It’s very simple; it offers a path to greater economic freedom, which leads to prosperity

By Daniel Lipshitz, CEO, GAP600

Money is a means of exchange, all other characteristics flow from this primary attribute. It is a critical and ubiquitous part of our world, providing the means to access goods and services in our daily existence and enabling trade, which underpins our economic lives. The emergence of free, high quality money is a foundational move towards economic freedom.

Government management and control of money has muddied the waters, negatively affecting global economies by fueling inflation, driving boom and bust business cycles. As such, breaking government monopoly on the control of our  money should remain the key point of departure for every discussion on the relevance and application of cryptocurrency. Enabling free money in our economic life leads to greater economic freedom.

No more government monopoly on the production of money

The  concept of private money is not new and is well founded in economic research. It has been long  professed by great economists including proponents of Austrian Economics, such as 1974 Memorial Prize for economic science laureate Friedrich Hayek.

Hayek’s ideas about the benefits and advantages of denationalised money are based on sound, rich economic theory and research, which suggests that broader adoption would be advantageous to the world, as it can contribute to economic freedom.

Essentially, Hayek believed that no government is politically and intellectually capable of evaluating the amount of money needed for economic development. Thus, if a society concentrates economic power in the state, it risks losing its political and intellectual freedoms.  Hayek was fully aware that governments, like all monopolies, would not relinquish control easily. A quote often attributed to him testifies: I don’t believe we shall ever have a good money again before we take the thing out of the hands of government, that is, we can’t take them violently out of the hands of government, all we can do is by some sly roundabout way introduce something that they can’t stop.”

The issue with centralisation

The issue with government management of money is that it is predicated on the belief that one person, or a small group of people can know enough to make centralised decisions. Economies are extremely complex, and the collection of aggregated data in order to assign resources by centralised authority leads to sub optimum results. By having an absolute monopoly on money production through interest rates and deficits, governments and central banks control a means of central planning that greatly reduces economic freedom.

Hayek proposed that the market is wiser than us all. Free market pricing is therefore based on the principle that individuals, acting in their own interest, is an optimum way to manage resources, as opposed to central planning where no one entity is capable of absorbing enough knowledge to do so efficiently.

Economic Freedom

Economic freedom can be summarised as to how freely an economy is left to individual decentralised activity  as opposed to centralised control of allocation of resources. The research on the benefits of economic freedom is vast – free market economies are more prosperous, more progressive, and grow faster and more sustainably. Quality of life in free market economies is also greater, with average incomes 7.1 times higher than in the least free quartile. Extreme poverty is also non-existent in the freest countries, which equates to better life expectancies and overall health.

Without adoption, we have nothing…

These are the reasons why everyone should care about crypto, and about the use case and sustainability of Bitcoin. However, unless cryptocurrency moves from the realm of speculative investment into true utility and adoption, it is nothing more than symbolic. Following the recent hashwar, more competition has been introduced to the market. The obvious downside of this is the potential confusion to the layman. The upside, is that competition will bring out the best solution.

Should cryptocurrency gain significant traction in global markets and introduce real competition for fiat money, it will help keep government regulation and the economic impact of their monetary and fiscal policies in check.

As such, it is essential that the community allow free market economics, not the dominance of one ideology over another, to determine the natural evolution of Bitcoin. Bitcoin was the first to crack the mould and give a chance to economic freedom by ending government monopoly on money production.

Which coin will ultimately dominate? The one that attracts the large land movers, businesses, large social networks, and applications, which will bring mass usage of the coin. This requires capacity and stability, then the market will work its magic.

The  non-custodial services is the playground where Bitcoin wins hands down… cutting away the rigidities for scaling that fiat entails. This, along with ledger and tokenisation of real use cases, are attractive grounds to build for adoption.

The promise of economic freedom to our world is massive and worth being passionate about – this is the power of cryptocurrency and at the forefront, is Bitcoin. Usage and adoption will bring us to greater global prosperity – it is that important.

Daniel Lipshitz

Daniel Lipshitz

CEO GAP600 Ltd

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TEL: +1-929-214-1122 or +44-113-490-0117

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The Bitcoin Cash hardfork stand-off – and impending hash war

By Daniel Lipshitz, GAP600 CEO

The Bitcoin Cash (BCH) ecosystem, like other coins, can be described using a non-perfect analogy of free market farming. Consider the hypothesis that the more people consuming a standardised produce, the greater utility everyone gets from that produce, and the size of the farm defines market share and influence on the produce standard. The farmers are the cryptocurrency miners; developer groups build farming technology/seeds; exchanges/wallets sell and store the produce, and consumers are users of the coin – the ultimate drivers of value.

The BCH ecosystem faces a “hardfork” on 15 November 2018, which will define the standardisation of the produce we call Bitcoin Cash. As detailed in this white paper, the method for standardisation of the product is the Nakamoto consensus, which allows for the “farmers” to dominate  decisions, and dictate the standard of Bitcoin Cash, based on “land” size, namely hashing power.

Head-to-head

Farmers can freely decide which technology will set the standard of the produce. However, they run the ultimate risk of the product not being supported by distribution, or not being in demand by users… after all, there are plenty of other coins out there.

In a disputed hardfork, as we have now, the question is: Who in the ecosystem is positioned to dictate or persuade the market forces to ensure miners set the Nakamoto consensus in their favour?

The two groups leading each camp are nChain Bitcoin SV and Bitcoin ABC. Both support Austrian economics, massive onchain scaling, and the Bitcoin Cash vision to create global, free, stable money. The two camps have (by far) more in common than in opposition. However, they differ on a philosophical approach, which translates into minimal technical differences.

Minutiae

nChain favours absolute minimal changes to original protocol, taking zero possible risk to the neutral aspect of BCH; while Bitcoin ABC is more developer driven. Bitcoin ABC also exhibits a minimal approach to changes, yet is more open to technical developments. The situation has devolved into one side calling the other fanatics or crazy experimenters, with social media playing out as it usually does.

nChain represents a paradigm change in the cryptocurrency space, with a significant mining consortium of more than 50% of hashing power on BCH, and are actively pursuing to dominate the standardisation of BCH via aggressive (or, as they see it, defensive), declared actions. The group has vast, ongoing investments in mining and the Bitcoin Cash ecosystem. In the past, no mining group has actually used their power, but rather sought out social consensus before acting. Whether other miners will respond to meet this paradigm change is unclear.

Bitcoin ABC is the development group responsible for BCH as we know it today. Bitcoin ABC had the foresight and grit to split away from Bitcoin BTC, way before BCH had significant support.

Currently, Bitcoin ABC has the majority of the existing wallets and exchanges supporting it, as well as implied miner support. Yet, the level of activism these miners will show in support is unknown, and would require a complete break away from previous behaviour.

Stability

There are a number of scenarios that could play out with the impending fork, with both camps convinced of their imminent victory. Similar to WW1.

For nChain to be successful it requires its fork to be stable and the Bitcoin ABC fork to be unstable. Then, there will be great pressure for the wallet’s exchanges to change and adopt Bitcoin SV as the standard.

Bitcoin ABC’s success depends only on ensuring its fork is stable in an ongoing capacity, so that the exchanges and wallets can complete adoption of ABC as the standard. It boils down to the hash amount and activism that will be invested in stabilising Bitcoin ABC. Will (and can) miners step up and meet the paradigm change, set by nChain? Or does Bitcoin ABC have something else up their sleeve.

This is a watershed moment for BCH on its path to bringing economic freedom to the world. The behaviour of the people behind these groups displays the passion that drives Bitcoin Cash. The downside of this conflict is a negative stability reflection on a system which is claiming to be a global economic platform.

Global economic platform

The community is facing a high-risk event that could bring about prolonged instability, or a significant splintering of the ecosystem, which could impact negatively on adoption growth. The possibility of both sides pulling back and reaching agreement would be greatly welcomed.

There is, on the other hand, an opportunity for a resolution of contentious issues through Nakamoto consensus, in a clear and open governance mechanism. One which would further demonstrate the suitability of Bitcoin Cash as a global economic platform.

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To entrench the relevance of the cryptocurrency payment industry in the mainstream financial services space, cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) at the forefront, need to add significant value and provide a service that far exceeds that offered by contemporary fiat currency.

Decentralized, non-censorable currencies that have no inflationary effect and enable low transaction fees all offer improvements over fiat currency. However, if the customer experience (CX) around using crypto is not orders of magnitude better, adoption will not scale.

(Read more about our views on the importance of instant tx enablement here)

While bank, cross-border or credit wire transfer services are not yet instant, often taking up to a few days or weeks to clear, the demand for instant payment services is on the rise. A growing number of payment processing applications and services are emerging that specifically target this pain point by enabling instant transactions (tx) with fiat currency, and this payment paradigm is therefore rapidly becoming the norm.

This has amplified the urgency and necessity for the enablement of instant crypto tx. These capabilities must span the spectrum of financial transactions if cryptocurrencies hope to reach the network effect and prompt greater adoption.

In this regard, the ability to enable instant payments and deposits are non-negotiables, because anything less is more of the same when compared to fiat options. Thankfully, this is functionality that the GAP600 solution already enables.

Currently, multiple confirmations are required as the norm

0.1% of transactions fail to reach the blockchain

At present, the norm is that merchants, crypto gaming providers, and crypto exchanges generally wait to receive multiple confirmations before completing a transaction to reduce the risk of fraud and double spend.

From our data, we’ve seen that only a small percentage of transactions – around 0.1% – published on the network fail to reach the blockchain. While this is an extremely low statistic, we have no way of knowing how much of those failed transactions are malicious or simply testing. Since most merchants or service providers that accept BTC payments don’t offer 0-conf services, there is no incentive for attackers to try and double spend.

Tx acceptance times are unacceptable

However, by design, the average time between BTC block publications is 10 minutes. Our own data reflects that the median time for a typical BTC tx to be accepted in a block was 8 minutes. Real transaction acceptance times can often take much longer, though – up to 16 minutes on average based on historical data. In extreme cases, tx acceptance can take days, or even weeks.

While BCH is more efficient – the average time for transaction inclusion in a block is around 10 minutes – this is still unacceptable in the modern context, where consumers demand instant tx for an enhanced experience, and merchants and service providers require instant payment enablement to bolster cash flow and liquidity.

Of course, as more businesses look to implement instant payments, mitigating fraud becomes a key consideration. In fact, we have seen on our platform that as soon as a merchant starts to accept zero-confirmed (0-conf) BTC transactions, they experience a rise in double spend attempts.

Enabled, before the blockchain

Risk: real and perceived

The major concern with failed BTC or BCH transactions or double spend is not the actual loss, or the probability of loss, but rather the perceived risk involved in accepting instant payments with cryptocurrencies. This inherent risk of loss is what creates a stumbling block to the widespread adoption of 0-conf acceptance.

The GAP600 solution addresses this concern by enabling the acceptance of instant cryptocurrency payments and deposits made in BTC and BCH transactions for any wallet, with plans already in the pipeline to accept additional cryptocurrencies.

Instead of trying to affect the protocol in any way, our approach has rather focused on accepting the network consensus to add value by enabling instant confirmation for service providers. We achieve this by analyzing actual events and failed transactions to create predictive and preventive tools that enable us to guarantee 0-conf transactions.

Live risk scoring

We analyze transactions across a number of fronts and our proprietary risk engine combines these data sets to perform live risk scoring for BTC or BCH transactions on the network as they reach the mempool. When our algorithm approves a transaction, we guarantee the value of that transaction should it not be included in a block eventually

One avenue of analysis utilized is a statistical model that is based on characteristics of the static information published with a transaction, while the other monitors propagation activity and historical aspects of addresses.

This enables us to guarantee cryptocurrency payments before they reach the blockchain, which allows exchanges, payment service providers, and other operators and merchants that accept cryptocurrency to recognize unconfirmed BTC and BCH transactions as final.

Adding value to the commercial environment

The solution has already revolutionized the speed of cryptocurrency transactions and adds significant value to a range of commercial environments. By enabling instant, risk-mitigated cryptocurrency commerce that is safe and secure, yet still offers simple, more efficient CX, GAP600 delivers the level of service needed for crypto adoption to leapfrog fiat currency use.

Since launching in August 2016, we have processed over 3.5 million tx with a total value in excess of $1 billion. Our experience and expertise in this regard is helping to drive the adoption of cryptocurrencies as a mainstream and pervasive payment method among both consumers and a wide range of merchants, service providers, operators and exchanges.

 

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TEL: +1-929-214-1122 or +44-113-490-0117

Address: 54 Ahad Ha’Am st, Tel Aviv – Yafo, 6579402, Israel

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